What are Dental Veneers?
Dental veneers, also referred to as porcelain veneers or dental porcelain laminates, are thin, customized shells crafted from tooth-colored materials. These shells are designed to enhance the front surfaces of teeth, offering protection while improving your smile. They can effectively alter the shape, color, length, and size of your teeth.
Types of Dental Veneers
Veneers can be made from either porcelain or resin composite materials. Porcelain veneers are generally more resistant to staining and closely mimic the natural reflection of teeth. It’s advisable to consult your dentist to determine the best material for your needs.
What Dental Issues Can Veneers Address?
Veneers are often used to correct:
Discoloration caused by:
Root canal treatment
Stains from medications like Tetracycline
Excessive fluoride exposure
Large resin fillings
Other factors
Damage to teeth
Chipped or broken teeth
Teeth that are misaligned or irregularly shaped (e.g., with bumps or indentations)
Gaps between teeth (to fill spaces)
Dental Veneer Procedure
The dental veneer process usually involves three appointments: an initial consultation followed by two additional visits for veneer fabrication and placement.
You can have one tooth or several teeth treated at the same time.
Treatment and Diagnosis Planning
During the first appointment, your dentist will discuss your desired outcome and evaluate your teeth to determine if veneers are appropriate for you. This may include taking photographs and impressions of your teeth and mouth.
Preparation
To prepare a tooth for veneers, your dentist will reshape its surface, which corresponds to the thickness of the veneer being applied. Depending on your comfort level, numbing may be used before this procedure. An impression of the tooth will be taken and sent to a dental lab, where the veneers are crafted, typically taking 2-4 weeks. Temporary veneers may be used in the meantime.
Bonding
Your dentist will place the veneer over your tooth to assess its appearance and fit, making adjustments as necessary. The color of the cement used can be altered to match your desired shade. The tooth will be cleaned and etched to facilitate stronger bonding. A special cement is applied to the veneer before it is positioned on the tooth. A light is used to activate the cement, allowing it to set quickly. After placement, any excess cement is removed, and the bite is checked for any needed adjustments. A follow-up visit may be scheduled within two weeks to evaluate the fit and the condition of your gums.
Veneers provide a natural tooth appearance and are well-accepted by gum tissue.
Porcelain veneers resist staining and allow you to choose a shade that enhances your smile.
While they require minimal shaping compared to crowns, veneers offer greater strength and aesthetic appeal.